Preface
|
Refrigeration-Systems Piping
: (Continued)
|
Water Systems Piping:
|
Flashing in Liquid Lines, Condenser
Drains
|
Introduction, General Description,
Types of Water Piping Systems
|
Mechanical Piping Design: Code
Requirements
|
Discharge Structure
|
Limitations
|
Network Analysis of Distribution
Systems, Illustrative Example W1.1
|
Limitations on Threaded Joints,
Design Pressures
|
Parallel and Series Piping
|
Low-Temperature Design Criteria
|
Hydraulic and Energy Grade
Lines
|
Expansion and Contraction
|
Pipe in Series
|
Miter Joints; Welding, Brazing,
and Soldering
|
Design Basis Considerations,
Design Criteria, Design Pressure
|
Miscellaneous Considerations:
Corrosion, Fittings, Valves, Other Factors
|
Design Temperature, Pipe Sizing
Criteria, Effects of Velocity, Pipe-Wall Thickness Selection
|
References
|
Design Features, Materials
|
Toxic and Hazardous Systems
Piping:
|
Pipe Toughness
|
Introduction, Definitions
|
Gray and Ductile Iron Pipe
|
Codes and Standards
|
CIP and DIP Joints
|
Design Considerations: Identification
of Toxic and Hazardous Systems
|
Steel Pipe and Reinforced Concrete
Pipe, Plastic Pipe, Steel Pipe, Expansion and Flexibility
|
Materials Selection and Limitation,
Joints and Joining, Welded Joints, Mechanical Joints, Component
Selection, Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection
|
Pipe Support Systems, Valve
Selection, Isolation, Draining the Water Line, Throttling Flow and
Regulating Water Storage Levels
|
System Design, System Monitoring
Program, Partial List of Reported Acoustic Emission Monitoring Application(s)
|
Controlling Water Hammer, Bleed
Off of Air, Preventing Back Flow
|
Advantages of Acoustic Emission
Monitoring. Selected Case Histories
|
Water Hammer and Surge Control
|
Summary
|
Air Binding, Corrosion and
Erosion Effects, Corrosion
|
References
|
Cathodic Protection
|
Slurry and Sludge Piping
Systems:
|
Protective Coatings, Galvanizing,
Coal-Tar Enamel, Erosion
|
Definitions and Background,
Slurry Flow Behaviour
|
Start Up, Operation, and Maintenance
Considerations
|
Homogeneous Flow, Heterogeneous
Flow, Intermediate Regime, Saltation Regime. In-Plant Systems
|
Flow Balancing, Maintenance,
Installation, Buried Piping
|
Long-Distance Pipelines
|
Codes and Standards
|
Slurry Characteristics
|
References
|
Slurry Rheology
|
Fire Protection Systems
Piping:
|
Estimate of Slurry Rheology
|
Introduction, Types of Fire
Suppression Systems, Automatic Sprinkler System
|
Slurry Hydraulics: Homogeneous
Flow, Transition Velocity
|
Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems,
Foam Fire Suppression Systems
|
Friction Loss in Laminar Flow
|
Standpipe Systems, Water Supply
System
|
Computations
|
Reference Documents, Codes
and Standards, Other Reference Documents
|
Heterogeneous Flow
|
Design Considerations, Design
Conditions, Working Pressure
|
Friction Loss for Heterogeneous
Flow-Horizontal Pipes
|
Water Source of Supply, Temperature,
Corrosive Environment
|
Friction Loss for Saltation
Flow-Horizontal Pipes
|
Seismic Integrity, Aboveground
Piping, Materials, Piping Joints
|
Friction Loss in Vertical Pipes,
Friction Losses in Inclined Pipes, Friction Losses in Pipe Fittings
|
Hangers and Supports, Piping
Layout and Design
|
Design Features: System Components
|
Underground Piping, Materials,
Joints, Installation
|
Pipe Wall Thickness
|
Inspections and Testing, Pipe
sizing
|
Corrosion and Erosion Control
|
Steam Systems Piping:
|
Slack Flow and Its Control,
Storage, Tanks, Ponds
|
Introduction, General, Definitions
|
Slurry Pumps, Centrifugal Slurry
Pumps
|
Nomenclature
|
Reciprocating Pumps
|
Types of Systems, Steam Distribution
Systems
|
Piston Pumps
|
Underground Steam Piping, Fossil
Fueled Power Plants
|
Plunger Pumps
|
Nuclear Fueled Power Plants
|
Hydrohoists, Pump Horsepower
|
Industrial (Process) Power
Plants
|
Life of Pump Parts, Selection
of Valves
|
Reference Documents, Design
Considerations, Design Conditions
|
Abrasion Control: Nonferrous
Pipes (Wood, Plyethylene, Polybutylene, Concrete, Polyurethane,
Other Nonferrous Materials) Internally Lined Steel
|
Design Pressure, Design Temperature
|
In Situ Lining of Steel Pipe,
Instrumentation: Pressure, Density, Flow Rate, Slurry Tank Level
Measurement
|
Dynamic Effects, Weight Effects,
Thermal Expansion end Contraction Loads
|
References
|
Design Features, Pipe Size
and Materials, Piping Joints, Valves
|
Wastewater and Storm-Water
Piping Systems:
|
Isolation and Control Valves,
Safety and Relief Valves, Bolting
|
Introduction, Definitions
|
Protective Conduits for Underground
Lines
|
Quantity of Flow: Quantity
of Wastewater Flow (Design Period and Tributary Flow, Quantities
of Flow-Overview, Quantity od Domestic Sewage)
|
Drainage of Condensate
|
Quantity of Commercial Sewage
|
Determining Reasonable Flow
Velocity, Loss Due to Steam Leaks
|
Quantity of Industrial Sewage,
Quantity of Infiltration, Quantity of Exfiltration, Flow Variations,
Fixture-Unit Basis of Design. Requirements of Regulatory Agencies:
Design Period, Design Factors
|
Expansion, Flexibility, and
Supporting
|
Design Basis: Per capita flow
|
Fabrication, Assembly, and
Erection
|
Alternate method. Summary of
Considerations for Determination of Sanitary Sewer Capacity
|
Examination, Inspection, and
Testing
|
Design Example for Calculating
Wastewater Flows
|
Pressure Testing
|
Quantity of Storm-water Flows:
Level of Protection, The Rational Method, Time of Concentration
|
Special Design Criteria, Overpressure
Protection, Preventing Turbine Overspeed, Understanding Reheat Steam
Systems
|
Rainfall Frequency, Rainfall
Intensity-Duration-Frequency Relationships
|
Understanding the Extraction
Steam System
|
Runoff Coefficient
|
Experience Feedback, Preventing
Turbine Water Induction, Repairs, Replacements, and Modifications
|
Hydraulics of Sewers
|
References
|
Uniform Flow Formulas and Calculations,
Pipes Flowing Full, Pipes Flowing Partly Full
|
Bibliography
|
Surcharged Flow, Hydraulic
Impact of Bends and Manholes
|
Building Services Piping:
|
Aspects of Non-uniform Flow
|
Introduction, General, Building
Types, Construction Codes, Building Codes
|
Design Aspects of Sewers
|
Safety Codes, Component Standards,
Responsibility, Basic Systems
|
Design Examples: Design Example
of Sanitary Sewer System
|
Steam, Condenser Water
|
Design of Storm Sewer System
|
Chilled Water. Compressed Air,
Pipe Design, Pressure
|
Sewer Pipe: Available Pipe
Materials (Vitrified Clay Pipe, Concrete Pipe, Plastic Pipe, Asbestos
Cement Pipe, Ductile Iron Pipe). Appurtenances and Special Structures
|
Temperature, Allowable Stress,
Pipe Wall Thickness
|
Building Services Connections
|
Elbows, Bends, and Miters,
Pipe Branch Design
|
Junction Chambers and Manholes
|
Closures and Blanks, Pipe Materials:
Steel, Copper, Red Brass Pipe
|
Storm-water Inlets, Sewage
Pumping
|
Thermoplastics, Thermosetting
Resins, Ductile Iron, Stainless Steel and Aluminum, Discontinued
Pipe. Pipe Fittings and Joints: Steel Pipe, Copper Tube,
|
Structural Requirements: Pipe
Bedding Conditions
|
Red Brass Pipe, Plastics, Ductile
Iron, Stainless Steel and Aluminum.
|
Load Factors
|
Material Selection, Steam and
Condensate Systems (to 150 psig), Re-circulating Water Piping Systems
|
Safety Factor. Operation and
Maintenance: Start-up, Operation, and Maintenance
|
Condenser Water Systems, Compressed
Air, Fuel Gas, Fuel Oil
|
Testing, Inspections, Cleaning.
Disposal of Wastewater and Storm-water
|
Welding, Welding Qualification,
Boiler External Piping, Hangers and Supports
|
References
|
Expansion and Flexibility,
Testing, Hydrostatic Testing
|
Plumbing Piping Systems:
|
Test Medium, Test Pressure,
Examination, Pneumatic Testing, Service Testing
|
Introduction, Codes and Standards
|
Problems and Solutions
|
Fixture Units, Plumbing Fixtures,
Equivalent Length of Piping
|
Bibliography
|
Piping Materials: General,
Metallic Pipe and Fittings: Cast Iron Soil Pipe and Fittings (CI),
Acid-Resistant Cast Iron Pipe and Fittings (AR), Ductile Iron (DI)
Pipe and Fittings, Steel Pipe (ST), Copper Water Tube, Copper Tube,
Type DWV (Drainage, Waste and Vent), Plastic Pipe Fittings: General,
Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe (PVC), Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe
(CPVC), Polypropylene Pipe (PP), Polyethylene Pipe (PE), Acrylonitrile
Butadiene Styrene (ABS), Other Pipe: Glass Pipe, Vitrified Clay
Pipe (VC).
|
Oil Pipeline System:
|
Miscellaneous Fittings: Adapters,
Dielectric fittings, Unions. Joints: Caulked Joints, Compression
Couplings, Screwed Joints, Soldered Joints,
|
Introduction, General, Scope,
Code Compliance
|
Brazed Joints, Gasketed Joints,
Mechanical Joints, Grooved Joints,
|
Codes, Standards, Specifications,
and Recommended Practices
|
Flanged Joints, Welded Joints,
Flared Joints.
|
Design, Material, References,
Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Systems
|
Joints for Plastic Pipe: Solvent
Cement Joints, Heat Fusion Joints.
|
Characteristics of Transport,
Commodities, System Approach to Design
|
System Components, Nomenclature
|
Hydraulic Design, Route Selection,
Design Basis
|
Major System Components: Cleanouts,
Interceptors, Traps
|
System Parameters, Environmental
Parameters, Properties of the Commodity
|
Sanitary System Design
|
Isothermal Systems
|
Sanitary Vent System Piping:
System Description
|
System Energy
|
System Components, Code Considerations,
Nomenclature
|
Hydraulic Gradient
|
System Design: General Vent
Design Considerations, Developed Length Measurement
|
Maximum Allowable Operating
Pressure
|
Sizing of Vent Stacks, Vent
Branches, and Fixture Vents; Vent Terminals
|
Pump Stations, Number of Pump
Stations
|
Relief Vents, Circuit and Loop
Vents, Wet Vents, Suds Relief Vents
|
Location of Pump Stations
|
Sump and Ejector Vents, Vent
Headers
|
System Growth and Station Bypass
|
Interior Storm-water Drainage
System Piping: Purpose, Components, Nomenclature
|
System Curves
|
General System Criteria: General
Information
|
Non-Isothermal Systems, Temperature
Profiles
|
Design Storm, Overflows, Sidewall
Area Calculation, Roof Drainage Systems
|
Heat of Friction, Thermal-Hydraulic
Gradients
|
Roof Drainage Design Procedures:
Conventional Roof Drainage Procedure
|
Shutdown and Restart
|
Limited Discharge Roof Drainage
Systems
|
Mechanical Design
|
Conventional Roof Drainage
System Considerations
|
Line Pipe, Fittings, and Valves
|
Limited Discharge Roof Drainage
System Considerations. Potable Water Supply Systems and Piping:
Purpose, Components, Nomenclature
|
Allowable Pipe Stress
|
Water Meters, Contamination
Prevention
|
Pipe Diameter, Wall Thickness,
Internal Design Pressure, additional Loads
|
Water Velocity, Water Distribution
Systems, Estimating Water Demand
|
Wall Thickness Calculation,
Design of Restrained and Unrestrained Pipelines
|
Design of the Water Supply
Distribution System
|
Thermal Expansion and Contraction,
Internal Pressure, Fluid Expansion, Pipe and Soil Friction Interaction
|
Adjusting Water Pressure: Excessive
Water Pressure, A pressure-regulating valve (PRV)
|
External Pressure
|
Selecting a Pressure-Regulating
Valve
|
Bending or Beam Stresses, Code
Stress Limits
|
Pipe Size Selection. Service
Hot Water System: Purpose, Water Heating Methods and Equipment
|
Pump Selection, Valve Spacing
|
Acceptable Hot Water Temperature,
Water Heater Sizing
|
Operations and Maintenance
Design, Operating Conditions, Surge
|
Safety Devices, Hot Water Temperature
Maintenance
|
Corrosion, Metering
|
Fuel Gas Systems Piping: System
Description, Description of Fuel Gases
|
Leak Detection, Pipeline Pigs
|
System Components, Nomenclature
|
Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition, System Cost Analysis
|
Codes and Standards, System
Operating Pressures
|
Special Oil Pipeline Design
Topics, Special Hydraulic Conditions
|
Equivalent Length of Piping,
Maximum Probable Demand
|
Multi-product Pipelines, High-vapor-pressure
Pipelines, Waxy and Heavy Crude Oils
|
System Design Procedures for
Natural Gas: General, Pipe Sizing Procedure
|
Multiphased Flow, Seismic Considerations
|
Pressure Available from the
Utility Company, Allowable Friction Loss in the Piping System, NG
Pipe Sizing Methods, Pipe Materials
|
Underwater Pipeline Design
|
Liquefied Petroleum Gas Design
Considerations: System Components (Storage Tanks)
|
References
|
Spacing of Equipment, Tank
Foundations and Support, Regulators
|
Bibliography
|
Pressure Relief Devices, Excess
Flow Valve
|
Gas Systems Piping:
|
Service Line Valves, Filler
Valves, Vapor Equalizing Valves, Liquid-Level Gauges, Miscellaneous
Equipment, Vaporizer, Propane Mixers. LPG System Design Considerations:
Storage Tank Sizing and Selection
|
Introduction, General, Definitions,
Types of Systems
|
LPG Pipe Sizing Methods, Piping
Materials
|
Reference Documents, Codes
and Standards, Other Reference Documents
|
References
|
Design, Basic Flow Equations,
Rational Gas Flow Formula
|
Thermoplastic Piping:
|
Pipe Design Formula
|
Scope, Introduction: Principal
Materials
|
Location Classes for Design
|
Available Products, Principal
Uses, Advantages and Limitations
|
Flowing Temperature
|
Thermoplastic Piping Materials
|
Transmission Factor, Compressibility
Factor
|
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
|
Gas Gathering Systems, Condensate
Formation, Two-Phase Flow
|
Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
(CPVC), Polyethylene (PE)
|
Hydrate Considerations, Gas
Transmission Systems, Route Selection
|
Polybutylene (PB)
|
Diameter Selection and Station
Spacing, Blowdown Assemblies
|
Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX),
Polypropylene (PP), Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS)
|
Gas Distribution Systems, Flow
Characteristics of Low-Pressure Services
|
Fluoroplastics. Joining Methods
|
Pipe and Fittings, Material
|
Dimensioning Systems
|
Other Materials: Cast Iron,
Ductile Iron, Plastic, Copper
|
Properties
|
Compressor Stations: Types
and Function, Compressor Station Layout
|
Viscoelasticity
|
Main Gas System, Unit Gas System,
Auxiliary Gas System
|
Tensile Creep
|
Piping, Components and Equipment.
Other Facilities: Pressure Relief,
|
Allowable Strength When Load
Is Constant
|
Sizing, Sonic Flow, Subsonic
Flow, Selection.
|
Other Materials
|
Inlet Piping
|
Failure Strain under Constant
Load
|
Discharge Piping
|
Allowable Strain
|
Reactive Force
|
Fatigue Resistance, Consequence
of Failure Mode. Chemical Resistance
|
Testing, Pressure Regulation:
Types of Regulator, Influence on Station Design
|
Effects on Fluids Being Conveyed.
Design and Installation
|
Overpressure Protection, Gas
Metering: Measurement, Leak Detection
|
Common Considerations: Internal
Hydraulic Pressure
|
Scrapers and Scraper Handling:
Purpose of Scrapers and Spheres
|
Surge Pressure, Resistance
to External Pressure
|
Scraper Handling Devices, Pin
Bail Machines, Layout, Corrosion Protection
|
Temperature Effects
|
Coatings: Coal-Tar and Asphalt
Enamels, Asphalt Mastics, Extruded Plastic Coatings, Tape Coatings,
Fusion-Bonded Epoxies, Field Joint Coatings, Internal Coatings
|
Considerations for Aboveground
Uses: Supports and Anchors, Support Spacing
|
Cathodic Protection: Impressed
Current Systems
|
Expansion-Contraction
|
Galvanic Protection, Insulating
Joints
|
Considerations for Belowground
Uses
|
Inspection and Testing: Inspection,
Testing
|
Wall Stiffness
|
Operating and Maintenance:
Pipeline Maintenance, Continuing Surveillance of Pipelines, Pipeline
Patrolling
|
Loads on Buried Flexible Pipes
|
Maintenance of Cover at Road
Crossings and Drainage Ditches, Maintenance of Cover in Cross-Country
Terrain, Leakage Surveys, Pipeline Markers. Distribution Piping
Maintenance: Patrolling, Leakage Surveys. Miscellaneous Facilities
Maintenance: Compressor Station Maintenance, Compressor and Prime
Movers
|
Wall Cracking, Excessive Ring
Deflection
|
Inspection and Testing of Relief
Valves, Isolation of Equipment for Maintenance or Alterations, Storage
of Combustible Materials, Maintenance of Pressure-Limiting and Pressure-Regulating
Stations. Valve Maintenance: Pipeline Valves
|
Wall Crushing, Wall Buckling
|
Distribution System Valves,
Service Line Valves, Valve Records, Prevention of Accidental Operation
|
Installation, New Developments,
Sources of Additional Information: Publications Related to Standards
|
Distribution System Valves,
Service Line Valves, Valve Records, Prevention of Accidental Operation,
Abandoning of Distribution Facilities, Temporarily Disconnected
Facilities
|
Trade Associations, Codes
|
References
|
References
|
Chemical and Refinery Piping
Systems:
|
Fiberglass Piping Systems:
|
Introduction, Reference Codes
and Standards
|
Introduction, Benefits and
Limitations of Fiberglass Piping Systems: Benefits (Corrosion Resistance,
Light Weight, Low Installed Cost)
|
Design Considerations: Design
Conditions, Internal Design Pressure
|
Ease of Installation, Availability,
Ease of Repair, Hydraulic Smooth, Inherent Flexibility, Abrasion
Resistance, Low Maintenance
|
External Design Pressure, Design
Temperature
|
Low Thermal and Electrical
Conductivity; Fungal, Bacterial, and Rodent Resistance. Limitations:
Temperature Rating, Pressure, Susceptibility to Mechanical Damage,
Low Modulus of Elasticity
|
Discussion of Design Pressure
and Temperature, Cooling Effects on Pressure
|
Lack of Standard Joint, Movement
under Severe Water Hammer. Resins and Corrosion Resistance: Epoxy
Resins
|
Fluid Expansion Effects, Dynamic
Effects, Weight Effects
|
Polyester Resins, Vinyl Ester
Resins, Bisphenol-A Fumurate Polyester Resins, Chlorendic Polyester
Resins, Isophthalic Polyester Resins
|
Pressure-Temperature Ratings
for Piping Components, Allowable Stresses
|
Other Resins. Manufacturing
Processes: Filament Winding
|
Corrosion and Erosion Allowances
|
Centrifugal Casting. Fittings
Manufacturing Processes: Compression Molding, Filament Winding
|
Pressure Design of Piping Components:
Straight Pipe, Bends and Elbows, Branch Connections, Strength of
Branch Connections, Openings in Closures, Miters, Attachments, Closures,
Flanges, Blanks
|
Spray-up, Hand Lay-up or Contact
Molding, Mitered Fittings. Pipe Wall Construction
|
Pressure Design of Other Components
|
Codes, Standards, and Specifications
|
Selection and Limitations of
Piping Components: Pipe and Fittings, Comments on Selection and
Limitations of Components
|
Joining Systems
|
Selection and Limitations of
Flanges, Selection and Limitations of Blanks, Selection and Limitations
of Gaskets, Selection and Limitations of Flange Facings, Selection
and Limitations of Strainers
|
Physical Properties: Selecting
the Proper Pipe for a Given Application
|
Piping Joints, Welded Joints,
Flanged Joints, Expanded Joints, Threaded Joints
|
Piping System Design Properties
|
Flared, Flareless, and Compression
Joints, Caulked Joints, Brazed and Soldered Joints
|
Piping System Design: Supports,
Support Spacing
|
Flexibility and Support of
Process Plant Piping; Fabrication, Assembly, and Erection of Process
Plant Piping; Materials for Welding, End Preparation, Other Alignment
Considerations
|
Anchors
|
Welding Procedures, Preparation
and Welding Procedure for Welded Branch Connections, Tolerances
for Welded Piping, Qualification, Defect Repairs, Bending and Forming,
Cleaning after Fabrication, Heat Treatment
|
Guides, Thermal Expansion,
Guide Spacing, Changes in Direction
|
Bolting Procedure for Flanged
Joints, Cast-Iron Bell-and-Spigot Piping, Threaded Piping, Erection
of Corrugated Expansion Joints, Erection of Valves, Erection of
Pipe Supports, Cleaning of Lines after Assembly and Erection, Examination
Inspection and Testing: Service factors
|
Expansion Joints
|
Mechanical factors, Visual
Examination, Supplementary Types of Examination: Magnetic Particle,
Random Radiography, 100 Percent Radiography, Hardness Tests. Pressure
Tests, Test Preparation
|
Expansion Loops, Thermal Expansion
in Buried Lines, Qualification of Installation Crews, Pressure Test
|
Pneumatic Testing, Test Records.
Special Design Piping Systems: Jacketed Pipe, Liquid Phase
|
Buried Pipe Installations:
Pipe with Stiffness Greater than 40 psi
|
Vapour Phase
|
Pipe with Stiffness Less than
40 psi, Site Selection, Excavation of Trench
|
Refractory-Lined Pipe
|
Placement of Bedding, Placement
of Backfill, Quality Checks during Installation, Positive Projecting
Conduits
|
Plastic-Lined Pipe
|
Other Considerations: Static
Electricity, Water Hammer
|
Glass and Glass-Lined Pipe.
System Layout: General Piping Arrangement
|
Weathering, Abrasion Resistance
|
Rack Piping
|
High-Pressure Piping Systems,
Reclaiming an Existing Line
|
Vent and Drain Piping. Instrument
Piping and Sample Connections: Sample Connections
|
References
|
Instrument Piping, Exchanger
Piping
|
Appendix A (Conversion Tables):
|
Pressure Vessel Piping, Compressor
piping
|
Table 1.1: Conversion Factors-Frequently
Used U.S. Customary Units to SI Standard Units
|
Storage Tank Piping, Fired
Heater Piping
|
Table 1.2: Mass Equivalents
|
Relief Valve and Flare Header
Piping
|
Table 1.3: Length Equivalents
|
Utility Piping
|
Table 1.4: Area Equivalents
|
Water Piping, Air Piping
|
Table 1.5: Volume Equivalents
|
Steam Condensate Piping
|
Table 1.6: Volumetric Flow
Rate Equivalents
|
Condensate Removal and Steam
Traps
|
Table 1.7: Density Equivalents
|
Steam Companion Piping for
Auxiliary Heating
|
Table 1.8: Pressure Equivalents
|
Case Histories: Challenges
and Solutions
|
Table 1.9: Energy Equivalents
|
Bibliography
|
Table 1.10: Power Equivalents
|
Cryogenic Piping Systems:
|
Table 1.11: Conversion Factors
for Thermal Conductivity, k
|
Introduction. Economic Parameters
of Cryogenic Fluid Distribution Systems
|
Table 1.12: Prefix Names of
Multiples and Submultiples of Units
|
Properties of Cryogenic Fluids
|
Appendix B (Principal Properties
of Commercial Pipe):
|
Bibliography (Sources of Physical
and Thermodynamic Properties of Cryogenic Fluids: Physical Properties,
Thermodynamic Properties)
|
Table 2.1: Principal Properties
of Commercial Pipe
|
Materials Used in Cryogenic
Piping Systems. Ferrous Materials: Ferritic Alloys, Austenitic Alloy
Steels
|
Appendix C (Tube Properties):
|
Nonferrous Alloys: Aluminium
Alloys, Copper and Cuprous Alloys, Nickel Alloys
|
Table 3.1: Weights of Tubing,
Pound per Foot Length
|
Non-Metallic Materials, Joining
|
Table 3.2: Diameter and Wall-Thickness
Tolerances for Seamless Hot-Finished Mechanical Tubing of Carbon
and Alloy Stell (AISI)
|
Environmental and Safety Concerns
|
Table 3.3: Diameter and Wall-Thickness
Tolerances for Seamless Cold-Worked Mechanical Tubing of Carbon
and Alloy Stell (AISI)
|
References
|
Appendix D (Friction Loss
for Water in feet per 100 ft of Pipe):
|
Bibliography
|
Table 4.1: Friction Loss for
Water in Feet per 100 Ft of Pipe
|
Piping System Design-Fluids:
Pipe Sizing Criteria, Two-Phase Flow
|
|
Bubble Flow, Froth Flow, Plug
Flow, Stratified Flow, Wavy Flow, Slug Flow, Annular Flow; Dispersed,
Spray, or Mist Flow
|
|
Method of Calculation
|
|
Oxygen Gas Piping
|
|
Piping Arrangement
|
|
References
|
|
Piping System Design-Mechanical:
Applicable Codes and Materials, Economic Pipe Sizing
|
|
Piping Components, Flexibility
Analysis and Supports for Cryogenic Piping Systems
|
|
Installation of Piping Components,
Insulation Systems
|
|
Cleaning, Vents
|
|
References
|
|
Cold Box Piping. Design Requirements
for Cold Box Piping: General System Architecture
|
|
Insulation System, Reliability,
Thermal Expansion and Contraction, Piping Installation Details
|
|
Cleaning. Design Requirements
for Special Situations: Reversing Exchangers, Liquid Oxygen Evaporation,
Vacuum Insulated Cold Boxes, Instrument Lines, Flammable Fluids
|
|
References
|
|
Liquid Storage and Conversion
Systems: Low-Pressure Bulk Conversion Systems
|
|
High-Pressure Bulk Conversion
Systems
|
|
Bulk Liquid Delivery Systems
|
|
Mobile Equipment System
|
|
Internal Piping
|
|
External Piping
|
|
High-Purity Piping: General
Gas Supply System Description
|
|
System Design and Fabrication
Requirements: Design Requirements, Materials of Construction
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Welding, Fabrication and Installation
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Quality Assurance, Checkout
and Startup
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Refrigeration-Systems Piping:
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Introduction. Refrigeration
Cycles: Compression System
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Absorption System
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Flow Rates
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Pressure Drop in Refrigeration
Piping: Suction Lines
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Discharge Lines, Liquid Lines
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Selection of Line Sizes: Suction
Lines
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Discharge Lines
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Liquid Lines
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Fitting Equivalent, General
Method
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Secondary Coolant, Oil Return
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Price:
£58.00
Buy at
or at
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Welcome
to EV PAGES COM World
